What does "inductive reasoning" involve?

Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations. This logical process allows individuals to draw broader conclusions from particular instances or data points. For example, if a researcher observes that a certain type of plant thrives in various environments, they may conclude that this plant type is particularly resilient overall. Inductive reasoning starts with specific examples and uses them to formulate general principles or theories.

In the context of research methods, inductive reasoning is foundational for hypothesis generation and theory development. By compiling observations and identifying patterns, researchers can propose broader ideas that extend beyond the limited data observed. This method is crucial in exploratory research where existing theories might not be applicable or when new patterns emerge that require further investigation.