What is the focus of descriptive research?

Descriptive research is primarily concerned with characterizing phenomena. This type of research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a particular topic or population by detailing various characteristics, traits, and conditions. It seeks to describe aspects such as behaviors, events, or relationships without delving into the reasons or underlying causes.

For instance, a descriptive study might survey a population to gather data on their attitudes, preferences, or demographics, allowing researchers to compile a rich narrative about the subjects involved. This approach lays a foundational understanding that can inform further research but does not engage in hypothesis testing or causal relationships, making it distinct from more experimental or inferential methods.