When Franchesca's study results align with her hypothesis about mindfulness, what can be inferred about the theory being tested?

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Prepare for the ASU PSY290 Research Methods Exam 1. Use multiple choice questions with comprehensive explanations. Ensure success by learning key concepts and techniques.

When the study results align with Franchesca's hypothesis about mindfulness, it indicates that the data gathered supports her theory. This means that the findings reinforce the idea that mindfulness has the effects that the hypothesis suggested. In scientific research, when results corroborate a hypothesis, it strengthens the validity of the theory being tested, providing empirical evidence that adds credibility to the existing understanding.

The alignment of the study's results with the hypothesis does not indicate that the theory is disproven or solely anecdotal; rather, it suggests that there is an empirical foundation behind the theory. Additionally, the inferring that a theory requires revision usually occurs when results do not support the initial hypothesis or reveal new insights that complicate existing beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the supportive evidence that consistent outcomes provide for a tested theory.

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