Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals believe they are less likely to fall victim to cognitive biases than others?

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Prepare for the ASU PSY290 Research Methods Exam 1. Use multiple choice questions with comprehensive explanations. Ensure success by learning key concepts and techniques.

The term that describes the phenomenon where individuals believe they are less likely to fall victim to cognitive biases than others is bias blind spot. This concept highlights the tendency for people to recognize and acknowledge cognitive biases in others while failing to see these same biases in themselves. Essentially, individuals often perceive themselves as being more rational and less influenced by biases compared to their peers. This skewed perception can lead to overconfidence in one's own judgment and decision-making abilities, as individuals assume that their reasoning is less flawed than those of others, despite evidence suggesting that everyone is subject to cognitive biases.

In contrast, other terms like confirmation bias refer to the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs. Self-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external ones, while illusory superiority is the belief that one is better than average in various aspects. These concepts do not specifically relate to the self-deceptive belief about one's susceptibility to cognitive biases as bias blind spot does.

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